How often have you come home
from the office with sore shoulders, a stiff neck, headaches or
pain in your wrists and arms? How many of us have put back
supports into our chairs at work just to try to get more
comfortable.
As
employees we just come to accept these aches and pains as a
normal part of working in an office and, in particular, working
on a computer.
As
employers we need to recognize that this is not acceptable and
that it is preventable.
Work
shouldn’t hurt! If your employees hurt they will be distracted
by discomfort, unable to focus on their work and as a result
they will be less productive. In some cases these employees may
end up off work with work related injuries such as Repetitive
Strain Injuries.
Workplace
ergonomics can help to create a healthy and more productive
workplace.
Everyone is
familiar with the word ergonomics but do we really know what it
means? Has your company invested in ergonomic chairs and
ergonomic desks? Then why are your staff still uncomfortable and
developing work related injuries?
An object
cannot be ergonomic until someone interacts with it. The
equipment needs to be adjusted to suit the person and the job
they need to do. By definition, ergonomics is the study of
people’s performance and well-being in relation to
their job tasks, equipment, and workplace.
Successful
ergonomics in an office requires a “systems approach”. The
system consists of an adjustable office chair, computer
workstation, computer with input and display devices,
accessories i.e. phone and other work tools, and the person who
interacts with those components while performing work tasks.
According
to a recent study (December 2003) published in the journal
Occupational Medicine:
“Regardless of the work
performed or the time spent in front of an office computer,
workers whose workstations suffer from poor design may be more
at risk for developing musculo-skeletal disorders in the neck
and upper extremities.”
The researchers
concluded that by increasing the focus on workstation design,
including keyboard and mouse placement, and by improving
postures while using the computer, the risk of developing
musculo-skeletal disorders would decrease.
How can you ensure
that your investment in ergonomic workstation equipment
translates into healthier and more productive employees?
Education
Educating employees
about ergonomic principles and body mechanics will empower them
to become more aware of their bodies and how they can adjust
their own workstations to suit themselves and their job tasks.
For example learning how to use a chair may seem obvious;
however, in our experience most people don’t know how to adjust
their “ergonomic” chairs, finding all the levers and knobs
intimidating and therefore find them uncomfortable.
Office Ergonomic Audit
An office
wide Ergonomic Audit will identify your company’s overall
compliance with ergonomic principles.
Individual Ergonomic Audits
An
ergonomic audit of workstations for individual employees can
identify areas where the “fit” has not been made. Minor
modifications to existing workstations is all that is needed in
most cases, e.g. adjusting monitor and desk height; keyboard
and mouse placement; chair adjustment. Employees that are at
risk of developing injuries can also be identified and work
related injuries prevented.
Taking a
proactive stance with respect to office ergonomics will ensure a
more productive workplace and an environment where work doesn’t
hurt.
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About The Author:
Monica
Ackermann is a Professional Systems Design Engineer, a
member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario and a
Principle of AVTA. She has been working in the area of job
accommodation for 18 years. Her specialty areas include: job
accommodation, assistive technology, business software
applications, work site evaluation and specialized computer
training. She is a registered Assistive Technology
Practitioner.
Assistive Vocational Technology
Associates
provides job accommodation services for people with disabilities
in the workforce. AVTA specializes in office ergonomics,
assistive technology assessment and training and return-to-work
planning. AVTA’s principles are Inge Martin, O.T. Reg. (Ont.)
and Monica Ackermann, P.Eng., A.T.P.
Website:
www.avta.ca