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Enhancing our quality of life as we age!
Written by Carly Nelson, BSc (Kin), BASc (Food & Nutrition)
Today, people are living longer than ever before (Edlund et al,
2003). As health care professionals, it is imperative that we
empower the aging population with the tools necessary to enhance
their quality of life. Research has demonstrated the positive
effect of both regular physical activity and healthy eating in
the prevention and treatment of many life-threatening and
debilitating diseases.
Exercise:
The graph below describes some of the health benefits of regular
physical activity (American College of Sports Medicine, 2001):
|
Life Threatening and
Debilitating Disease |
Exercise Benefits
Prevention and/or Control |
|
Cardiovascular and
cerebrovascular diseases |
-
Helps prevent and control CV disease and stroke
-
Lowers risk of atherosclerosis
-
Lowers blood pressure
|
|
Cancer |
-
Exercise can help prevent colon cancer and rehabilitate
after certain cancer surgeries
|
|
NIDDM (Non-Insulin Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus, or Adult Onset Diabetes) |
-
Decreases risk of developing NIDDM
-
Helps control weight and improve circulation
-
Increases cell’s sensitivity insulin
|
|
Arthritis |
-
Can increase mobility and decrease need for medication
-
Helps maintain normal range of motion and flexibility
|
|
Depression and mental health |
·
Clinically depressed people are helped by exercise,
perhaps because of endorphins |
|
Osteoporosis |
·
Weight-bearing exercise helps prevent bone loss |
|
Parkinson’s Disease |
·
Helps control tremors, stiffness, and rigidity of the
muscles |
As the benefits of regular physical activity are clear, health
care professionals have an important role in prescribing safe
and effective exercise programs to the elderly (65 years +).
Proper assessments are crucial in order to provide older
individuals with medical clearance to begin an exercise
program. In addition, working with a personal trainer is an
excellent way to ensure the client is doing the exercise
correctly, and achieving optimal benefits while avoiding
injury. Exercise professionals should be certified personal
trainers as well as trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR). For more information on personal training at SHAPE or to
book a complimentary Health and Wellness Assessment, simply
click on the link below:
http://shapehealthandwellness.com/sports.asp#training
Nutrition:
It is also critical to eat healthy as you advance in age. Older
adults have increased needs of certain nutrients, specifically
calcium and vitamins B6, B12, folate and D. Diets rich in whole
grains, green leafy vegetables, fruits, low fat cheese and meat
products will provide older adults with sufficient nutrient
dense foods, allowing them to reach their desired
recommendations.
Health problems, changes in senses and difficulty chewing will
all influence and play a role in the food we eat as we age.
Often, a multi-vitamin or another supplement might be
recommended on an individual basis. Older adults need to make
sure that they have access to meals and snacks that taste good
and are easy to chew and swallow so that they feel good on a
daily basis. These meals should also be packed with nutrients
and calories such as hearty soups, scrambled eggs, and fruit
with yogurt.
Functional foods are “foods that provide health benefits beyond
basic nutrition” (IFIC). Soy is a functional food as a regular
intake of soy foods may enhance heart and bone health.
Furthermore, a regular intake (25 g per day) of soy foods can
reduce both total and LDL blood cholesterol and increase good
HDL cholesterol. Moreover, some studies suggest that
isoflavones found in soybeans protect from certain types of
cancer.
Soy Food Soy
proteins (g)
Soy beverage (1 cup) 9
g
Soybeans (1/2 cup) 14 g
Soy nuts (1/2 cup) 14 g
Soy flour (1/4 cup) 13
g
Soy protein (1 scoop) 25 g
Tofu (1/2 cup)
10-19 g
Yves veggie burger/dog
11 g
Functional foods should be incorporated into your daily diet.
For additional information on healthy eating or functional
foods, book a complimentary nutritional consultation today!
http://shapehealthandwellness.com/nutritional_more_info.asp
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SHAPE Health and Wellness Centre
SHAPE is a unique facility that offers a truly integrated
approach, combining therapy, training and spa under the
management and guidance of regulated health care professionals.
Each and every one of our treatment providers and client
relations associates is genuinely committed to assisting you in achieving your health and wellness
goals.
Contact: Carly Nelson
Email:
cnelson@shapehealthandwellness.com
Website:
www.shapehealthandwellness.com
Tel: 416-929-8444
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